The construction
of the complex, which is considered to have been built by Suleiman the
Magnificent in the name of his daughter Mihrimah Sultan, began in the first
years of the 1540s and was completed in 954 (1547) according to the mosque
inscription. One of the first important building groups built after architect
Sinan became the architect, the complex consisted of a mosque, a madrassa
(college of that time), a sibyan school (kindergarten), an imaret (public
kitchen) and an inn, as well as waterways, a fountain and toilets.
Mimar Sinan,
who made his works in accordance with the personalities of those who built
them, revealed the elegance and simplicity befitting a Sultan's daughter in the
Uskudar Mihrimah Sultan Mosque. The structure built on the edge of the Strait
dominates the Square, and the perfection in its proportions creates admiration
for those who see it.
Unlike the classical
mosque entrances, the entrance of the building has a portico covered with a
steep roof. In addition to giving an aesthetic appearance, the steep roofs on
the porches provide protection against the winds coming from the Bosphorus.
There is not
much decoration in the mosque, which has no large plane sections anywhere.
Beauty is provided by harmony of proportions to the interior, where simplicity
prevails.
The Medical Center,
located next to the mosque, was used as a madrasa during the period. At the
junction of the western wall of the building and the qibla wall, there is a
sundial made by Muhammad Arif in 1769.
It is quite
easy to reach the area where the mosque is located by public transport. It is
located at the Üsküdar Square. To reach from the European side, you can choose
steamships departing from Eminönü or Beşiktaş. If you want to reach Marmaray,
just get off at Uskudar stop. By using Metrobus, you can get off at Altunizade
stop and then take the Metro to Üsküdar Square.